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Of all the driving violations that can contribute towards increased crash-risk, exceeding the speed limit (speeding) is one of the most consequential.
Additionally, it has been estimated that just a 1% increase in the proportion of drivers exceeding the speed limit by 15mph across the road network leads to a 25% increase in the frequency of traffic crashes (e.g.
With regards to automated methods of enforcement, a report by the Department for Transport (2007) found a 32% reduction in the number of vehicles that exceeded the speed limit at speed camera sites following the introduction of speed cameras (i.e.
Wilson, Willis, Henrikz, Le Brocque, and Bellamy (2010) found that speed cameras reduced average driving speeds by between 1% and 15% and the proportion of vehicles exceeding the speed limit by between 14% and 65%.
In addition, the odds of a driver being observed to exceed the speed limit decreased by 80% and the odds of a driver exceeding the speed limit more than 10% decreased by 86%.
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